Category: Sober living

Component C5a of the complement system, recognized for its potent pro-inflammatory effects, can amplify monocyte and neutrophil activation. MSU crystals have been shown to trigger

This incongruity leads to feelings of conflict, guilt, self-blame, and perceived loss of control, a syndrome that Marlatt has called the “abstinence violation effect.” Because

If you drink, your action will conflict with the belief that alcohol is bad for your health, but if you don’t drink, your action will